This paper reviews the evidence for the effectiveness and cost-effectiveness of policies to reduce alcohol-related harm. Policies focus on price, marketing, availability, information and education, the drinking environment, drink-driving, and brief interventions and treatment. Although there is variability in research design and measured outcomes, evidence supports the effectiveness and cost-effectiveness of policies that address affordability and marketing. An adequate reduction in temporal availability, particularly late night on-sale availability, is effective and cost-effective. Individually-directed interventions delivered to at-risk drinkers and enforced legislative measures are also effective. Providing information and education increases awareness, but is not sufficient to produce long-lasting changes in behaviour. At best, interventions enacted in and around the drinking environment lead to small reductions in acute alcohol-related harm. Overall, there is a rich evidence base to support the decisions of policy makers in implementing the most effective and cost-effective policies to reduce alcohol-related harm.
A rapid evidence review of the effectiveness and cost-effectiveness of alcohol control policies: an English perspective
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Authors:
Burton,R.; Henn,C.; Lavoie,D.; O'Connor,R.; Perkins,C.; Sweeney,K.; Greaves,F.; Ferguson,B.; Beynon,C.; Belloni,A.; Musto,V.; Marsden,J.; Sheron,N.
- Issue: Lancet. 2016 Dec 1. pii: S0140-6736(16)32420-5. doi: 10.1016/S0140-6736(16)32420-5. [Epub ahead of print]
- Published Date: 2016/12/1
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